What is a Scientific Name
Why We Use Scientific Names at Vivariam
A rose my any other name might not be a rose
Ever heard someone call a snake a “chicken snake” and someone else call it a “rat snake”? Common names can be all over the place. That’s why at Vivariam, we always use scientific names (Python regius for a ball python, for example) alongside common names. It helps keep things clear and avoids confusion. Here’s why it matters.
Why Common Names Can Be Confusing
- Depends on Where You Are: The same snake might have five different names depending on the region.
- They Change Over Time: People rename animals frequently, especially as new information comes out.
- One Name, Multiple Species: “Milk snake” doesn’t refer to just one species—it covers multiple subspecies of Lampropeltis triangulum and even some unrelated look-alikes.
But Don’t Scientific Names Change Too?
Scientific names do get updated sometimes, but there’s a big difference: these changes follow strict rules based on new research, usually involving DNA analysis. Unlike common names, scientific names are used worldwide, so even when they change, they remain far more precise.
What Do Scientific Names Even Mean?
Most scientific names come from Latin or Greek and actually describe something about the animal:
- Lampropeltis means “shiny shield,” referring to the smooth, glossy scales of king and milk snakes.
- Bivittatus (as in Python bivittatus, the Burmese python) means “two-banded,” referencing its striping.
- Heterodon nasicus (western hognose snake) literally means “different tooth, upturned nose.”
What Are Phylogenies?
Think of phylogenies as family trees for animals. They show how species are related based on genetics and shared traits. When a species’ name changes, it’s usually because new research has clarified where it actually fits in the tree. For example, boas and pythons used to be considered close relatives, but modern DNA studies show they evolved separately.
How This Helps You as a Keeper
- Avoids Mix-Ups: Knowing the exact species helps make sure you’re giving the right care. Not all “king snakes” have the same needs.
- Better Research: If you’re looking up care guides or medical info, using a scientific name gets you the most accurate results.
- Universal Language: No matter where you are, Morelia spilota always means carpet python—no confusion.
Final Thoughts
At Vivariam, we believe using scientific names along with common names makes reptile keeping clearer, more educational, and more accessible. Learning them isn’t about being fancy—it’s about being accurate and making sure our reptiles get the best care possible.